Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus ( MRSA ) 

(Resistant Skin Infection)

What is MRSA ?

 All of us have many types of organisms that live on our skin.  One common bacterium found on up to 30% of individuals is Staphylococcus aureus  (S.aureus, a.k.a. the cause of “staph” skin infections). Under normal circumstances S.aureus causes no ill effects, and those of us that carry this organism are simply ‘carriers’, or colonized with this bacteria.  MRSA , or Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus, is the term used to describe examples of the S.aureus bacteria are not successfully treated with commonly used antibiotics known as Beta-lactams (which include Penicillin, Amoxicillin, and Methicillin).  Approximately 1% of the population is colonized by MRSA .

How do I become a carrier for MRSA ?

  MRSA is found on the skin, in the nose, and on other moist locations on the body.  You can become a carrier by physical contact with this organism on someone’s skin that is colonized by MRSA .  It may also be spread from the saliva or mucus from another carrier.

 How do I know I am a carrier?

 Simple tests, such as a nasal swab, can be sent to the laboratory to test for the presence of S.aureus and MRSA .

How do I get an MRSA infection?

  MRSA infections occur most frequently among persons in healthcare facilities (i.e. hospitals).  However, it is becoming more common in the community setting.  Any break in the skin, such as a cut or insect bite, which allows the introduction of the bacteria into the body can increase the risk of infection.  MRSA infection can occur in anyone, and is not a sign of a weakened immune system.    At the time of infection you may find a small bump, pimple, or boil on the skin which may become red, swollen, painful, and have pus or other drainage.  Most infections with MRSA are minor skin infections.  However, MRSA can also cause more serious infections such as wound infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia.

How do I treat MRSA ?

  MRSA is not more serious than regular staph infections, but it is important to know in order to treat your child with the appropriate antibiotic.  If prescribed an antibiotic, it is important to take all the doses, even if it appears to be getting better before completion of the antibiotic course.  It is possible for MRSA infections to recur after they are cured.

How can I prevent MRSA infection and spread of MRSA ?

 Since MRSA infections occur thru breaks in skin, you need to keep your child’s skin healthy.  Treat skin conditions, such as eczema, as prescribed by your doctor.  Use moisturizers and lotions to prevent cracks in their skin.  Use insect repellant to prevent insect bites.  It is important to practice good hygiene.  Encourage the use of showers.  If your child is too young to shower, have them bathe separately.  Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.  Keeps cuts and scrapes clean and bandaged until healed.  Avoid contact with other people’s wounds and bandages.  Make sure athletic equipment is cleaned regularly.   Do not share personalized items such as towels and razors.